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Survival after out-of-hospital cardiac arrest is associated with area-level socioeconomic status.

Martin JonssonJuho HärkönenPetter LjungmanAraz RawshaniPer NordbergLeif SvenssonJohan HerlitzJacob Hollenberg
Published in: Heart (British Cardiac Society) (2018)
We included 7431 OHCAs. There was significantly greater 30-day survival (p=0.003) in areas with a high proportion of university-educated people. No statistically significant association was seen between median disposable income and 30-day survival. The adjusted OR for 30-day survival among patients in the highest educational quintile was 1.70 (95% CI 1.15 to 2.51) compared with patients in the lowest educational quintile. We found no significant interaction for sex. Positive trend with increasing area-level education was seen in both men and women but the trend was only statistically significant among men (p=0.012) CONCLUSIONS: Survival to 30 days after OHCA is positively associated with the average educational level of the residential area. Area-level income does not independently predict 30-day survival after OHCA.
Keyphrases
  • free survival
  • end stage renal disease
  • healthcare
  • mental health
  • newly diagnosed
  • ejection fraction
  • chronic kidney disease
  • prognostic factors
  • peritoneal dialysis
  • patient reported outcomes