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Tumour organoids and assembloids: Patient-derived cancer avatars for immunotherapy.

Jie MeiXingjian LiuHui-Xiang TianYixuan ChenYang CaoJun ZengYung-Chiang LiuYaping ChenYang GaoJi-Ye YinPeng-Yuan Wang
Published in: Clinical and translational medicine (2024)
The current PDTO models have not yet constructed key cellular and non-cellular components. PDTOs should be expandable and editable. PDTOs are promising preclinical models for immunotherapy unless mature PDTOs can be established. PDTO biobanks with consensual standards are urgently needed.
Keyphrases
  • papillary thyroid
  • wastewater treatment
  • cell therapy
  • stem cells
  • young adults
  • childhood cancer
  • mesenchymal stem cells