Copper/O 2 -Mediated Oxidative C-C Activation of Nitriles for Selective Acylation-Bromination of Anilines.
Wei-Yu ShiSong-Lin ZhangPublished in: The Journal of organic chemistry (2024)
This study reports selective dual amino acylation and C-H bromination of aniline compounds enabled by Cu/O 2 catalyst systems. This method involves crucial oxidation-induced C-CN bond cleavage of α-methylene nitriles to generate an acylcyanide intermediate that is facilely intercepted by anilines. After amino acylation, the Cu(II) precatalyst in combination with NBS generates Cu(III)-Br in situ that engages in selective electrophilic para - or ortho -C-H bromination. The substrate scope, mechanistic aspects, and late-stage functionalization of biologically active anilines are studied. This study shows the synthetic potential of oxidative C-CN bond activation of nitriles for the development of valuable reactions.