Intrathecal Gadolinium Use for the Chronic Pain Physician.
Jonathan M HagedornMarkus A BendelSusan M MoeschlerTim J LamerJason E PopeTimothy R DeerPublished in: Neuromodulation : journal of the International Neuromodulation Society (2019)
Herein, we provide guidance on IT gadolinium usage and a framework for IT pump malfunction in iodine allergic patients.