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The domino effect of acephalgic spontaneous intracranial hypotension.

Umberto PensatoFabrizio GiammelloTommaso BaldiniAnna ZaniboniLaura PiccoloGiorgia ArnoneMauro GentileLuigi CirilloLuigi SimonettiSalvatore IsceriAndrea Zini
Published in: Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology (2020)
Spontaneous intracranial hypotension results from a spinal CSF leak and usually presents with orthostatic headache, although acephalgic presentations have anecdotally been reported. The underlying low CSF volume, rarely, leads to serious complications such as cerebral venous thrombosis and coma. We report a patient presenting with cerebral venous thrombosis secondary to acephalgic spontaneous intracranial hypotension. An epidural blood patch was performed; nonetheless, the patient intracracal condition deteriorated to coma and neuroimages showed a deep brain swelling with midbrain distortion, subsequently complicated by intracranial pontine hemorrhage.
Keyphrases
  • case report
  • optic nerve
  • spinal cord
  • subarachnoid hemorrhage
  • cerebral ischemia
  • white matter
  • risk factors
  • spinal cord injury
  • brain injury
  • cerebrospinal fluid
  • blood brain barrier
  • cerebral blood flow