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The effects of vaping electronic cigarettes on periodontitis.

Fatih KaraaslanAhu DikilitasUmut Yigit
Published in: Australian dental journal (2020)
T-cigs and vaping E-cigs had the same unfavourable effects on the markers of oxidative stress and inflammatory cytokines.
Keyphrases
  • oxidative stress
  • smoking cessation
  • dna damage
  • ischemia reperfusion injury
  • diabetic rats
  • induced apoptosis
  • replacement therapy
  • signaling pathway
  • endoplasmic reticulum stress