The reliability and validity of goniometric elbow measurements in adults: A systematic review of the literature.
Suzanne F van RijnElisa L ZwerusKoen Lm KoenraadtWilco Ch JacobsMichel Pj van den BekeromDenise EygendaalPublished in: Shoulder & elbow (2018)
Overall, the studies showed high intra- and interrater reliability of the universal goniometer. The reliability of the universal goniometer in non-expert examiners can be increased by clear instructions on goniometric alignment.
Keyphrases