Nonsurgical cleaning potential of deep-threaded implants and titanium particle release: A novel in vitro tissue model.
Kai R FischerJasmin BüchelAndrea GublerChun Ching LiuSahrmann PhilippPatrick R SchmidlinPublished in: Clinical oral implants research (2023)
Based on in vitro data, erythritol-powered APWJ still appears to be the most efficient and gentle cleaning method. All three instruments, however, were found to have unprocessed areas depending on different implant designs, hence, clinical relevance for non-surgical approaches remains challenging and warrants further improvement.