Insomnia in Tourette Syndrome and Chronic Tic Disorder.
Kayoko IsomuraAnna SidorchukLaura Sevilla-CermeñoTorbjörn ÅkerstedtMaria Silverberg-MorseHenrik LarssonDavid Mataix-ColsLorena Fernández de la CruzPublished in: Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society (2021)
Insomnia is significantly associated with TS/CTD, independently from somatic disorders, familial factors or psychiatric comorbidities, although familial factors, neurodevelopmental comorbidities, and ADHD/ADHD medication may explain part of the association. Insomnia should be routinely assessed and managed in TS/CTD, particularly in chronic patients and in those with comorbid ADHD. Other sleep disorders require further study. © 2021 The Authors. Movement Disorders published by Wiley Periodicals LLC on behalf of International Parkinson and Movement Disorder Society.
Keyphrases
- attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
- sleep quality
- autism spectrum disorder
- working memory
- end stage renal disease
- ejection fraction
- chronic kidney disease
- early onset
- newly diagnosed
- mental health
- healthcare
- physical activity
- prognostic factors
- emergency department
- depressive symptoms
- copy number
- deep brain stimulation