Abnormal DNA methylation within HPA-axis genes years after paediatric critical illness.
Grégoire CoppensIlse VanhorebeekFabian GüizaInge DeresePieter J WoutersGreet Van den BergheKarolijn DulferKoenraad F M JoostenSascha C A T VerbruggenGreet Van den BerghePublished in: Clinical epigenetics (2024)
Two years after critical illness in children, abnormal methylation within HPA-axis genes was present, predominantly within FKBP5 and AKR1D1, partly attributable to glucocorticoid treatment in the PICU, and explaining part of the long-term developmental impairments. These data call for caution regarding liberal glucocorticoid use in the PICU.