Sotrovimab therapy in solid organ transplant recipients with mild to moderate COVID-19: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
Negin FarhadianMaryam FarhadianMohammad Hossein ZamanianMahdi TaghadosiSiavash VaziriPublished in: Immunopharmacology and immunotoxicology (2022)
Solid organ transplant recipients (SOTR) have a high risk for severe COVID-19 infection; hence it is necessary to find alternative treatment strategies to protect these patients from the complications caused by the severe progression of the disease. This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of sotrovimab among SOTR with COVID-19. A systematic literature search was conducted with relevant keywords to find studies that reported clinical outcomes regarding sotrovimab administration in SOTR outpatients with confirmed COVID-19 infection, who had mild-to-moderate symptoms. Of 796 records found by a systematic search, only 14 met the inclusion criteria for reporting in a systematic review and only 6 enrolled in a meta-analysis. This meta-analysis indicated that SOTR outpatients with mild to moderate COVID-19 who received sotrovimab had lower likelihood of all-cause hospitalization (OR: 0.29, CI: 0.16, 0.52, p < 0.001), ICU admission (OR: 0.17, CI: 0.05, 0.64, p = 0.009) and mortality (OR: 0.15, CI: 0.03, 0.64, p = 0.010) within 30 days of drug infusion compared to controls. Our findings show that monoclonal antibody therapy with sotrovimab in SOTR is associated with better outcomes and consequently a reduced risk of disease progression in this high-risk population.
Keyphrases
- coronavirus disease
- systematic review
- sars cov
- monoclonal antibody
- end stage renal disease
- ejection fraction
- newly diagnosed
- chronic kidney disease
- early onset
- case control
- emergency department
- intensive care unit
- low dose
- risk factors
- peritoneal dialysis
- type diabetes
- stem cells
- cardiovascular disease
- bone marrow
- physical activity
- insulin resistance
- acute respiratory distress syndrome
- weight loss
- extracorporeal membrane oxygenation
- smoking cessation