Correlation between the level of the external wound and the internal injury in penetrating neck injury does not favour an initial zonal management approach.
Andre Steiner MadsenJ L BruceG V OosthuizenW BekkerM SmithV ManchevG L LaingD L ClarkePublished in: BJS open (2020)
An approach to PNI based on zones is questionable, and this study supports a no-zone approach based on imaging guided by clinical examination.
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