Unilateral congenital malformations of middle ear with intact external ear: a review of 64 cases.

Chaoying TangJishuai ZhangShiming YangDongyi HanWei-Ju Han

Published in: European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery (2018)

Unilateral congenital middle ear malformations with intact external ear can be complex and diverse. Functional ossiculoplasty for patients with unilateral congenital middle ear malformations can achieve good hearing outcomes.

Keyphrases

type diabetes
metabolic syndrome
adipose tissue
skeletal muscle
insulin resistance
hearing loss