Evaluation of structural problems in the application of strict criteria for sperm morphology assessment.
Leonie van den HovenNetty J van VrouwerffIneke M DijkstraJasper WeetelingJacoline W BrinkmanJitske EliveldAlex M M WetzelsPublished in: Andrology (2024)
This study indicates that there are (high) variabilities in the interpretation of the morphological criteria, leading to inconsistent outcomes of morphology assessment. The results are discussed from the perspective of imperfections in definitions and examples of the criteria as given in the WHO manuals.