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Letter: opioid usage is associated with rectal hyposensitivity in patients with opioid-induced constipation.

Paul F VollebregtCharles H KnowlesS Mark Scott
Published in: Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics (2023)
Keyphrases
  • chronic pain
  • pain management
  • high glucose
  • diabetic rats
  • drug induced
  • oxidative stress
  • irritable bowel syndrome
  • endothelial cells