Prevalence of Cardiovascular Disease and Rate of Major Adverse Cardiovascular Events in Severe Alpha-1 Antitrypsin Deficiency COPD.
Paul EllisEmily BaileyRadmila ChoateKristen E HolmRobert A SandhausAlice Margaret TurnerMichael NewnhamPublished in: International journal of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (2024)
In severe AATD-COPD, MACE are associated with an increased exacerbation frequency, previous cardiovascular disease, and a history of smoking.