Electronic nicotine delivery system use behaviour and loss of autonomy among American Indians: results from an observational study.

Dana Mowls CarrollTheodore L WagenerDavid M ThompsonLancer D StephensJennifer D PeckJanis E CampbellLaura A Beebe

Published in: BMJ open (2017)

Severity of diminished autonomy was lower for ENDS than cigarettes in this small sample of AI. Future, adequately powered studies should be conducted to fully understand ENDS use patterns and dependence levels in this population.

Keyphrases

smoking cessation
artificial intelligence
current status
replacement therapy
deep learning