Login / Signup

Low-cost BPO 4 In Situ Synthetic Li 3 PO 4 Coating and B/P-Doping to Boost 4.8 V Cyclability for Sulfide-Based All-Solid-State Lithium Batteries.

Jie ShiZhihui MaDi WuYue YuZhen WangYixing FangDishuang ChenShuai ShangXuanhui QuPing Li
Published in: Small (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany) (2023)
Structural damage of Ni-rich layered oxide cathodes such as LiNi 0.8 Co 0.1 Mn 0.1 O 2 (NCM811) and serious interfacial side reactions and physical contact failures with sulfide electrolytes (SEs) are the main obstacles restricting ≥4.6 V high-voltage cyclability of all-solid-state lithium batteries (ASSLBs). To tackle this constraint, here, a modified NCM811 with Li 3 PO 4 coating and B/P co-doping using inexpensive BPO 4 as raw materials via the one-step in situ synthesis process is presented. Phosphates have good electrochemical stability and contain the same anion (O 2- ) and cation (P 5+ ) as in cathode and SEs, respectively, thus Li 3 PO 4 coating precludes interfacial anion exchange, lessening side reactivity. Based on the high bond energy of B─O and P─O, the lattice O and crystal texture of NCM811 can be stabilized by B 3+ /P 5+ co-doping, thereby suppressing microcracks during high-voltage cycling. Therefore, when tested in combination with Li─In anode and Li 6 PS 5 Cl solid electrolytes (LPSCl), the modified NCM811 exhibits extraordinary performance, with 200.36 mAh g -1 initial discharge capacity (4.6 V), cycling 2300 cycles with decay rate as low as 0.01% per cycle (1C), and 208.26 mAh g -1 initial discharge capacity (4.8 V), cycling 1986 cycles with 0.02% per cycle decay rate. Simultaneously, it also has remarkable electrochemical abilities at both -20 °C and 60 °C.
Keyphrases