Acute coronary syndrome due to multi-vessel coronary artery spasm in an Afghan refugee adolescent mimicking recurrent myocarditis.
Yasemin Nuran DonmezMehmet EratAyse Esra TapciHasan YigitPublished in: Cardiology in the young (2023)
Vasospastic angina is extremely uncommon for adolescents to experience chest discomfort, which is defined by transitory ST segment elevation or depression and angina symptoms that occur while at rest. It may result in potentially fatal conditions like myocardial infarction, ventricular fibrillation, or even sudden cardiac arrest. To aim of this article is to report a very rare case of a 17-year-old male Afghan refugee who was diagnosed with vasospastic angina after presenting with chest pain, and after receiving calcium channel blocker and nitrates for medical therapy, there were no angina attacks. Our case underlines the value of a thorough evaluation of adolescent's chest pain, the need to diagnose based on the symptoms, and the necessity of performing coronary angiography to rule out coronary causes when there is a high suspicion to a cardiac cause.
Keyphrases
- coronary artery
- coronary artery disease
- young adults
- rare case
- pulmonary artery
- acute coronary syndrome
- cardiac arrest
- percutaneous coronary intervention
- left ventricular
- mental health
- heart failure
- sleep quality
- depressive symptoms
- physical activity
- antiplatelet therapy
- stem cells
- aortic stenosis
- case report
- pulmonary hypertension
- angiotensin converting enzyme
- bone marrow
- transcatheter aortic valve replacement
- atrial fibrillation