PRMT7 ablation in cardiomyocytes causes cardiac hypertrophy and fibrosis through β-catenin dysregulation.
Byeong-Yun AhnMyong-Ho JeongJung-Hoon PyunHyeon-Ju JeongTuan Anh VuongJu-Hyeon BaeSubin AnSu Woo KimYong Kee KimDongryeol RyuHyun-Ji KimHana ChoJu-Eun SongJong-Sun KangPublished in: Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS (2022)
Angiotensin II (AngII) has potent cardiac hypertrophic effects mediated through activation of hypertrophic signaling like Wnt/β-Catenin signaling. In the current study, we examined the role of protein arginine methyltransferase 7 (PRMT7) in cardiac function. PRMT7 was greatly decreased in hypertrophic hearts chronically infused with AngII and cardiomyocytes treated with AngII. PRMT7 depletion in rat cardiomyocytes resulted in hypertrophic responses. Consistently, mice lacking PRMT7 exhibited the cardiac hypertrophy and fibrosis. PRMT7 overexpression abrogated the cellular hypertrophy elicited by AngII, while PRMT7 depletion exacerbated the hypertrophic response caused by AngII. Similar with AngII treatment, the cardiac transcriptome analysis of PRMT7-deficient hearts revealed the alteration in gene expression profile related to Wnt signaling pathway. Inhibition of PRMT7 by gene deletion or an inhibitor treatment enhanced the activity of β-catenin. PRMT7 deficiency decreases symmetric dimethylation of β-catenin. Mechanistic studies reveal that methylation of arginine residue 93 in β-catenin decreases the activity of β-catenin. Taken together, our data suggest that PRMT7 is important for normal cardiac function through suppression of β-catenin activity.
Keyphrases
- cell proliferation
- epithelial mesenchymal transition
- angiotensin ii
- genome wide
- signaling pathway
- nitric oxide
- gene expression
- dna methylation
- heart failure
- machine learning
- copy number
- adipose tissue
- vascular smooth muscle cells
- small molecule
- amino acid
- replacement therapy
- metabolic syndrome
- newly diagnosed
- electronic health record
- combination therapy
- angiotensin converting enzyme
- induced apoptosis
- radiofrequency ablation
- wild type