The application of full-size three-dimensional individual printed model combined with three-dimensional digital demonstration can facilitate patient's preoperative comprehension to robotic-assisted laparoscopic partial nephrectomy.
Xiaobin YuanXiaolei LiuQiang JingFan LiuXuhui ZhangPublished in: Perioperative medicine (London, England) (2022)
The application of 3D-IPM presentation combined with 3D-IDM demonstration can improve the preoperative comprehension of patient and CAIFM to RALPN with more direct-viewing and verisimilar presentation, and can be used in RALPN patient education for increasing patients' and their families' cognitive empowerment.