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One-pot Synthesis of Depolymerizable δ-lactone Based Vitrimers.

Liang YueYong-Liang SuMingzhe LiLuxia YuS Macrae MontgomeryXiaohao SunM G FinnWill R GutekunstRampi RamprasadHang Jerry Qi
Published in: Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.) (2023)
Here we report a depolymerizable vitrimer that allows both reprocessability and monomer recovering by a simple and scalable one-pot two-step synthesis of vitrimers from cyclic lactones. Biobased δ-valerolactone with alkyl substituents (δ-lactone) has low ceiling temperature, thus their ring opening polymerized aliphatic polyesters are capable to depolymerize back to monomers. In this paper, the amorphous poly(δ-lactone) is solidified into an elastomer (i.e., δ-lactone vitrimer) by vinyl ether cross-linker with dynamic acetal linkages, giving the merits of reprocessing and healing. The thermolysis of the bulk δ-lactone vitrimer at 200 °C can recover 85-90 wt% of the material, allowing reuse without losing value and achieving a successful closed-loop life cycle. We further demonstrate that this new vitrimer has excellent properties with the potential to serve as a biobased and sustainable replacement of conventional soft elastomers for various applications such as lens, mold material, soft robots, and microfluidic devices. This article is protected by copyright. All rights reserved.
Keyphrases
  • life cycle
  • ionic liquid
  • single cell
  • high throughput
  • room temperature