The Society for Immunotherapy of Cancer statement on best practices for multiplex immunohistochemistry (IHC) and immunofluorescence (IF) staining and validation.
Janis M TaubeGuray AkturkMichael AngeloElizabeth L EngleSacha GnjaticShirley GreenbaumNoah F GreenwaldCyrus V HedvatTravis J HollmannJonathan JucoEdwin R ParraMarlon C RebelattoDavid L RimmJaime Rodriguez-CanalesKurt A SchalperEdward C StackCláudia S FerreiraKonstanty KorskiAna LakoScott J RodigEmanuel SchenckKeith E SteeleMichael J SuraceMichael T TetzlaffKatharina von LogaIgnacio I WistubaCarlo B Bifulconull nullPublished in: Journal for immunotherapy of cancer (2021)
mIHC/mIF technologies are becoming standard tools for biomarker studies and are likely to enter routine clinical practice in the near future. Careful assay optimization and validation will help ensure outputs are robust and comparable across laboratories as well as potentially across mIHC/mIF platforms. Quantitative image analysis of mIHC/mIF output and data management considerations will be addressed in a complementary manuscript from this task force.