Purposeless Groaning in Parkinson's Disease.
Shen-Yang LimAi Huey TanJia Lun LimAzlina Ahmad-AnnuarPublished in: Journal of movement disorders (2018)
Purposeless groaning has been reported in advanced progressive supranuclear palsy. We present a case of purposeless groaning occurring as a primary complaint in a patient with advanced Parkinson's disease. Purposeless groaning is thought to be a manifestation of disinhibition and perseveration due to frontal-subcortical dysfunction. Proper recognition of this phenomenon will help clinicians to avoid unnecessary investigations and treatment (e.g., prescription of opioid medications).