Catastrophic case of suppurative, embolic and fistulating infective endocarditis causing complete heart block.
Utkarsh OjhaJames AyathamattamSaad AhmadPublished in: Future cardiology (2022)
Complete heart block, aortic root abscess and aortic valve regurgitation are well-recognized complications of infective endocarditis of the aortic valve. Splenic abscess and aorto-cavitary fistula are rarer phenomena and are indicative of calamitous infection. The authors present the case of an otherwise healthy 61-year-old man presenting with a 2-month history of non-specific symptoms, who developed suppurative endocarditis with a fistulating aortic root abscess, combined with severe sepsis, splenic embolization and complete heart block. Staphylococcus lugdunensis was the causative bacterium identified. The combination of these sequelae in the same patient is sparsely reported, is exceedingly rare and carries a significant risk of mortality.
Keyphrases
- aortic valve
- transcatheter aortic valve replacement
- transcatheter aortic valve implantation
- aortic stenosis
- aortic valve replacement
- heart failure
- case report
- atrial fibrillation
- staphylococcus aureus
- intensive care unit
- acute kidney injury
- cardiovascular events
- early onset
- cardiovascular disease
- biofilm formation
- sleep quality
- cystic fibrosis
- coronary artery disease
- pseudomonas aeruginosa
- drug induced
- coronary artery
- septic shock
- pulmonary arterial hypertension
- aortic dissection
- pulmonary artery
- ejection fraction
- candida albicans