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Magnetic field reversal in the turbulent environment around a repeating fast radio burst.

Reshma Anna-ThomasLiam ConnorShi DaiYi FengSarah Burke-SpolaorPaz BeniaminiYuan-Pei YangYong-Kun ZhangKshitij AggarwalCasey J LawDi LiChenghui NiuShami ChatterjeeMarilyn CrucesRan DuanMiroslav D FilipovicGeorge HobbsRyan S LynchChenchen MiaoJiarui NiuStella K OckerChao-Wei TsaiPei WangMengyao XueJu-Mei YaoWenfei YuBing ZhangLei ZhangShiqiang ZhuWeiwei Zhu
Published in: Science (New York, N.Y.) (2023)
Fast radio bursts (FRBs) are brief, intense flashes of radio waves from unidentified extragalactic sources. Polarized FRBs originate in highly magnetized environments. We report observations of the repeating FRB 20190520B spanning 17 months, which show that the FRB's Faraday rotation is highly variable and twice changes sign. The FRB also depolarizes below radio frequencies of about 1 to 3 gigahertz. We interpret these properties as being due to changes in the parallel component of the magnetic field integrated along the line of sight, including reversing direction of the field. This could result from propagation through a turbulent magnetized screen of plasma, located 10 -5 to [Formula: see text] parsecs from the FRB source. This is consistent with the bursts passing through the stellar wind of a binary companion of the FRB source.
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