Multifractality in spin glasses.
Marco Baity-JesiEnrico CaloreAndrés CruzLuis Antonio FernándezJosé Miguel Gil-NarviónIsidoro González-Adalid PemartínAntonio Gordillo-GuerreroDavid ÍñiguezAndrea MaioranoEnzo MarinariVíctor Martín-MayorJavier Moreno-GordoAntonio Muñoz SudupeDenis NavarroIlaria PagaGiorgio ParisiSergio Pérez-GaviroFederico Ricci-TersenghiJuan Jesús Ruiz-LorenzoSebastiano Fabio SchifanoBeatriz SeoaneAlfonso TarancónDavid YllanesPublished in: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America (2024)
We unveil the multifractal behavior of Ising spin glasses in their low-temperature phase. Using the Janus II custom-built supercomputer, the spin-glass correlation function is studied locally. Dramatic fluctuations are found when pairs of sites at the same distance are compared. The scaling of these fluctuations, as the spin-glass coherence length grows with time, is characterized through the computation of the singularity spectrum and its corresponding Legendre transform. A comparatively small number of site pairs controls the average correlation that governs the response to a magnetic field. We explain how this scenario of dramatic fluctuations (at length scales smaller than the coherence length) can be reconciled with the smooth, self-averaging behavior that has long been considered to describe spin-glass dynamics.