How Age Affects Graves' Orbitopathy-A Tertiary Center Study.
Michael OeverhausJulius SanderNicolai SmetanaNikolaos E BechrakisNeumann IngaKarim Al-GhazzawiYing ChenAnja EcksteinPublished in: Journal of clinical medicine (2024)
In conclusion, younger GO patients present with milder clinical features such as a lower rate of restrictive motility disorders and less pronounced inflammatory signs. Therefore, older patients tend to need more steroids, irradiation, and lid and eye muscle surgery. Still, the risk of DON and the necessity of secondary eye muscle surgery are not or only slightly associated with age, respectively.