Evaluation of electrical impedance ratio measurements in accuracy of electronic apex locators.
Pil-Jong KimHong-Gee KimByeong-Hoon ChoPublished in: Restorative dentistry & endodontics (2014)
Using the ratio method, the APC was located within a linear interval. Therefore, using the impedance ratio between electrical impedance measurements at different frequencies was a robust method for detection of the APC.