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How I do it: endoscopic endonasal approach to the orbital apex.

Felipe ConstanzoJaime PintoThomas Schmidt
Published in: Acta neurochirurgica (2021)
The endoscopic endonasal approach is a good corridor to the medial and inferior orbital apex, providing good exposure and little manipulation of the intraorbital contents.
Keyphrases
  • ultrasound guided
  • endoscopic submucosal dissection