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Beyond trial-and-error: Individualizing therapeutic transcranial neuromodulation for chronic pain.

Daniel Ciampi de AndradeLuís García-Larrea
Published in: European journal of pain (London, England) (2023)
Non-invasive neuromodulation is on the verge of personalised medicine. Strategies ranging from integration of detailed clinical phenotyping into treatment design to advanced patient neurophysiological characterisation are being actively explored and creating a framework for actual individualisation of care.
Keyphrases
  • chronic pain
  • pain management
  • healthcare
  • palliative care
  • clinical trial
  • case report
  • study protocol
  • phase iii
  • high throughput
  • quality improvement
  • combination therapy
  • smoking cessation