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Immunotherapy in renal cell carcinoma from poverty to the spoiled of choice.

Francesco MassariVincenzo Di NunnoVeronica MollicaRodolfo MontironiLiang ChengAlessia CimadamoreAna BlancaAntonio López-Beltran
Published in: Immunotherapy (2019)
Management of metastatic renal cell carcinoma has been enriched by the advent of new therapeutic compounds. The approval of new combination strategies between targeted agents and immune-checkpoint inhibitors as well as the administration of combinations between immune-checkpoint inhibitors has clearly demonstrated significant improvement toward patients' prognosis and other clinical outcomes. Due to the availability of different treatments, the choice between them may be a difficult issue in our clinical practice. We have summarized current knowledge about available treatments focusing on criteria, which may help clinicians to make decisions.
Keyphrases
  • clinical practice
  • renal cell carcinoma
  • metastatic renal cell carcinoma
  • end stage renal disease
  • newly diagnosed
  • ejection fraction
  • healthcare