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Meningococcal purpura fulminans and severe myocarditis with clinical meningitis but no meningeal inflammation: a case report.

Mehdi Hage-SleimanNicolas DerreCharlotte VerdetGilles PialouxOlivier GaudinPatricia SenetMuriel FartoukhMathieu BoissanMarc Garnier
Published in: BMC infectious diseases (2019)
We report a rare case of adult meningococcal disease characterized by an intermediate form of meningitis between purulent meningitis and meningeal inoculation from fulminant meningococcal septicaemia, without classical signs of biological inflammation. It highlights the diagnostic value of CSF lactate, which may warrant administration of a meningeal dosing regimen of beta-lactam antibiotics. This case also demonstrates the potential severity of meningococcal myocarditis; we discuss its pathophysiology, which is distinct from other sepsis-related cardiomyopathies. Finally, the observed effects of vasodilators on the meningococcal skin ischemia in this case encourages future studies to assess their efficacy in DIC-associated necrosis.
Keyphrases
  • rare case
  • cerebrospinal fluid
  • oxidative stress
  • acute kidney injury
  • early onset
  • young adults
  • hepatitis b virus
  • gram negative
  • childhood cancer