Knowledge, Confidence, and Perception Toward Therapeutic Drug Monitoring Among Physicians and Pharmacists in Kuwait.

Physicians and pharmacists in this study had high confidence in-and the positive perceptions of-TDM and its clinical implications. The present study's findings indicate an urgent need for professional education and training in clinical pharmacokinetics and TDM and its clinical implications through continuous professional development programs and its integration within the curricula of medical and pharmacy schools.