Prevalence of Opportunistic Infections and Associated Factors in HIV-Infected Men Who Have Sex With Men on Antiretroviral Therapy in Bach Mai Hospital, Hanoi, Vietnam: A Case-Control Study.
Linh Vu Phuong DangQuan Hai NguyenAzumi IshizakiMattias LarssonNhung Thi Phuong VuCuong Do DuyLinus OlsonThanh Thi DinhPublished in: American journal of men's health (2021)
Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that buying sex (odds ratio (OR) = 4, 95% confidence interval (CI): 1.13-14.25) and injecting drugs (OR = 13.05, 95% CI: 2.39-71.21) were associated with increased odds of having OIs in heterosexual patients while increasing age (OR = 1.1, 95% CI: 1.01-1.24) was correlated to increased odd of acquiring OIs in the MSM group. HIV-infected MSM accumulates OIs with increasing age, while heterosexual individuals increase opportunistic infections by buying sex or injecting drugs.
Keyphrases
- men who have sex with men
- hiv infected
- antiretroviral therapy
- hiv positive
- hiv testing
- human immunodeficiency virus
- hiv infected patients
- hiv aids
- end stage renal disease
- newly diagnosed
- chronic kidney disease
- prognostic factors
- risk factors
- patient reported outcomes
- emergency department
- peritoneal dialysis
- acute care