Risk of type 2 diabetes after diagnosed gestational diabetes is enhanced by exposure to PM2.5.

Shih-Chun PanChing-Chun HuangBing-Yu ChenWei-Shan ChinYue Leon Guo

Published in: International journal of epidemiology (2023)

Exposure to high levels of PM2.5 and O3 elevates the risk of DM. GDM acted synergistically in DM development with exposure to PM2.5 but not with that to O3.

Keyphrases

particulate matter
air pollution
type diabetes
polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons
heavy metals
glycemic control
water soluble
cardiovascular disease
insulin resistance
risk assessment
metabolic syndrome
skeletal muscle
pregnancy outcomes