Optimal sequences and sequence parameters for GBCA-enhanced MRI of the glymphatic system: a systematic literature review.

Liesje Sp MijndersFeline Wr SteupMette LindhoutPaul A van der KleijWyger M BrinkAart J van der Molen

Published in: Acta radiologica (Stockholm, Sweden : 1987) (2020)

Long TE 3D-FLAIR is the most promising sequence for detection of low-dose GBCA in the GS. Clinical and/or phantom studies on other MRI parameters are needed for further optimization of gMRI.

Keyphrases

low dose
contrast enhanced
magnetic resonance imaging
diffusion weighted imaging
high dose
computed tomography
magnetic resonance
loop mediated isothermal amplification
image quality
dual energy