Open-Ended Metallodithiolene Complexes with the 1,2,4,5-Tetrakis(diphenylphosphino)benzene Ligand: Modular Building Elements for the Synthesis of Multimetal Complexes.
Satyendra KumarMalathy SelvachandranKuppuswamy ArumugamMohamed C ShawChe WuMichael MaurerXiaodong ZhangStephen SproulesJoel T MagueJames P DonahuePublished in: Inorganic chemistry (2021)
Open-ended, singly metalated dithiolene complexes with 1,2,4,5-tetrakis(diphenylphosphino)benzene (tpbz) are prepared either by ligand transfer to [Cl2M(tpbz)] from (R2C2S2)SnR'2 (R = CN, R' = Me; R = Me, R' = nBu) or by a direct reaction between tpbz and [M(S2C2R2)2] (M = Ni, Pd, Pt; R = Ph, p-anisyl) in a 1:1 ratio. The formation of dimetallic [(R2C2S2)M(tpbz)M(S2C2R2)] attends these syntheses in modest amounts, but the open-ended compounds are readily separated by silica chromatography. As affirmed by X-ray crystallographic characterization of numerous members of the set, the [(R2C2S2)M(tpbz)] compounds show dithiolene ligands in their fully reduced ene-1,2-dithiolate form conjoined with divalent Group 10 ions. Minor amounts of octahedral [(Ph2C2S2)2PtIV(tpbz)], a presumed intermediate, are isolated from the preparation of [(Ph2C2S2)PtII(tpbz)]. Heterodimetallic [(Ph2C2S2)Pt(tpbz)Ni(S2C2Me2)] is prepared from [(Ph2C2S2)PtII(tpbz)]; its cyclic voltammogram, upon anodic scanning, shows two pairs of closely spaced, but resolved, 1e- oxidations corresponding first to [R2C2S22-] - 1e- → [R2C2S•S-] and then to [R2C2S•S-] - 1e- → [R2(C═S)2]. The open diphosphine of [(R2C2S2)M(tpbz)] can be oxidized to afford open-ended [(R2C2S2)M(tpbzE2)] (E = O, S). Synthesis of the octahedral [(dppbO2)3Ni][I3]2 [dppbO2 = 1,2-bis(diphenylphosphoryl)benzene] suggests that the steric profile of [(R2C2S2)M(tpbzE2)] is moderated enough that three could be accommodated as ligands around a metal ion.