Local CpG density affects the trajectory and variance of age-associated DNA methylation changes.
Jonathan HighamLyndsay KerrQian ZhangRosie M WalkerSarah E HarrisDavid M HowardEmma L HawkinsAnca-Larisa SanduJ Douglas SteeleGordon D WaiterAlison D MurrayKathryn L EvansAndrew M McIntoshPeter M VisscherIan J DearySimon R CoxDuncan SproulPublished in: Genome biology (2022)
Our results, which we reproduce in two independent groups of individuals, demonstrate that local DNA sequence influences age-associated DNA methylation changes in humans in vivo. We suggest that this occurs because interactions between CpGs reinforce maintenance of methylation patterns in CpG dense regions.