Diarrhoea and preadmission antibiotic exposure in COVID-19: a retrospective cohort study of 1153 hospitalised patients.
Bilal Akhter MateenSandip SamantaSebastian TullieSarah O'NeillZillah CargillGillian KellyEwen BrennanMehul PatelMohammad Al-AgilJames GallowayJames TeoDebbie L ShawcrossAlexandra J KentBu'Hussain HayeePublished in: BMJ open gastroenterology (2021)
Community antibiotic use in patients with COVID-19, prior to hospitalisation, is relatively common, and absence of diarrhoea in antibiotic-exposed patients may be associated with increased risk of mortality. However, it is unclear whether this represents a causal physiological relationship or residual confounding.