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From Pre-COPD to COPD: a Simple, Low cost, and ease of IMplementation (SLIM) risk calculator.

Miguel J DivoCongjian LiuFrancesca PolverinoPeter J CastaldiBartolome R CelliYohannes Tesfaigzi
Published in: The European respiratory journal (2023)
/FVC, smoking history, BMI, and chronic bronchitis, helps identify subjects at high risk of developing CAL.
Keyphrases
  • low cost
  • chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
  • lung function
  • primary care
  • healthcare
  • body mass index
  • smoking cessation
  • cystic fibrosis
  • air pollution
  • weight gain