Force-based assessment of tissue handling skills in simulation training for robot-assisted surgery.
A Masie RahimiSem F HardonE WilluthF LangCaelan M HaneyEleni A FelinskaKarl-Friedrich KowalewskiBeat P Müller-StichTim HoremanF NickelFreek DaamsPublished in: Surgical endoscopy (2023)
Construct validity for force-based assessment of tissue handling skills in robot-assisted surgery is established. It is advised to incorporate objective assessment and feedback in robot-assisted surgery training programs to determine technical proficiency and, potentially, to prevent tissue trauma.