Gram-Scale Synthesis and Highly Regioselective Bromination of 1,1,9,9-Tetramethyl[9](2,11)teropyrenophane.
Kiran Sagar UnikelaTracey L RoemmeleVáclav HouskaKaitlin E McGrathDavid M TobinLouise N DaweRené T BoeréGraham J BodwellPublished in: Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English) (2018)
An improved synthetic pathway to the nanobelt-like 1,1,9,9-tetramethyl[9](2,11)teropyrenophane has been developed, and enables the synthesis of gram quantities of material. Key innovations are the development of a sequential chlorination/Friedel-Crafts alkylation reaction, a sequential iodination/Wurtz coupling reaction, and a room-temperature teropyrene-forming reaction. The teropyrenophane was found to form a very stable radical cation and undergo a completely regioselective fourfold bromination reaction.