Ocular Surface Changes in Treatment-Naive Thyroid Eye Disease.

Xulin LiaoKenneth Ka Hei LaiFatema Mohamed Ali Abdulla AljufairiWanxue Chen Zhichao Hu Hanson Yiu Man WongRuofan JiaYingying WeiClement Chee Yung ThamChi Pui PangKelvin Kam-Lung Chong

Published in: Journal of clinical medicine (2023)

Dry eye in TED is mainly manifested as evaporative dry eye disease. Severe lower eyelid MGD and worse lagophthalmos were significantly associated with tear film instability in treatment-naive TED patients.

Keyphrases

end stage renal disease
ejection fraction
hiv infected
chronic kidney disease
antiretroviral therapy
replacement therapy