Modified Toyoda technique for total cystectomy and cutaneous ureterostomy in a cat.

Noritaka Maeta Kenji KutaraKanna SaekiFumio Hoshi

Published in: Veterinary surgery : VS (2022)

The total cystectomy and cutaneous ureterostomy described here allowed urinary excretion and resulted in long-term survival of a cat with bladder TCC.

Keyphrases

robot assisted
neoadjuvant chemotherapy
spinal cord injury
squamous cell carcinoma
minimally invasive
lymph node
locally advanced