Gamma Knife Radiosurgery for Indirect Dural Carotid-Cavernous Fistula: Long-Term Ophthalmological Outcome.

Chiung-Chyi ShenYuang-Seng TsueiMeng-Yin YangWeir-Chiang YouMing-His SunMeei-Ling SheuLiang-Yi PanJason SheehanHung-Chuan Pan

Published in: Life (Basel, Switzerland) (2022)

GKRS for carotid cavernous sinus fistula offers a high obliteration rate and preserves the cavernous sinus vascular structure while conferring a low risk of treatment complications such as adverse radiation risk to the optic apparatus and adjacent cranial nerves.

Keyphrases

optical coherence tomography
risk factors
small cell lung cancer
radiation induced
replacement therapy