Frailty and outcomes in heart failure patients from high-, middle- and low-Income countries.
Darryl P LeongPhilip JosephJohn J V McMurrayJean RouleauAldo P MaggioniFernando Tomás Lanas ZanettiSanjib Kumar SharmaJulio NunezBishav MohanAhmet CelikJabir AbdullakuttyOkechukwu S OgahLisa M MielniczukKumar BalasubramanianTara McCreadyAlex GrinvaldsSalim YusufP Josephnull nullPublished in: European heart journal (2023)
Frailty confers substantial incremental prognostic information to prognostic variables for predicting death and HF hospitalization. The relationship between frailty and these outcomes is consistent across countries at all income levels.