Thyroid function post laryngectomy and hemithyroidectomy - Do all laryngectomy patients need thyroid replacement?

Lucy Qian LiMichael Edward HopkinsIain James Nixon Ashley J Hay

Published in: Clinical otolaryngology : official journal of ENT-UK ; official journal of Netherlands Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology & Cervico-Facial Surgery (2021)

Keyphrases

end stage renal disease
ejection fraction
newly diagnosed
chronic kidney disease
prognostic factors