Login / Signup

In vivo magnetic recording of single-neuron action potentials.

Frederike J KleinPatrick JendritzaChloé ChopinMohsen Parto-DezfouliAurélie SolignacClaude FermonMyriam Pannetier-LecoeurPascal Fries
Published in: bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology (2023)
Measuring fast neuronal signals is the domain of electrophysiology and magnetophysiology. While electrophysiology is much easier to perform, magnetophysiology avoids tissue-based distortions and measures a signal with directional information. At the macroscale, magnetoencephalography (MEG) is established, and at the mesoscale, visually evoked magnetic fields have been reported. At the microscale however, while benefits of recording magnetic counterparts of electric spikes would be numerous, they are also highly challenging in vivo . Here, we combine magnetic and electric recordings of neuronal action potentials in anesthetized rats using miniaturized giant magneto-resistance (GMR) sensors. We reveal the magnetic signature of action potentials of well isolated single units. The recorded magnetic signals showed a distinct waveform and considerable signal strength. This demonstration of in vivo magnetic action potentials opens a wide field of possibilities to profit from the combined power of magnetic and electric recordings and thus to significantly advance the understanding of neuronal circuits.
Keyphrases
  • molecularly imprinted
  • healthcare
  • gene expression
  • cerebral ischemia
  • genome wide
  • social media
  • functional connectivity
  • subarachnoid hemorrhage
  • resting state
  • tandem mass spectrometry