Association of abnormal placental perfusion with the risk of male hypospadias: a hospital-based retrospective cohort study.

Chen ZhuBin ZhangTing PengMing-Qing LiYun-Yun RenJiang-Nan Wu

Published in: BMC pregnancy and childbirth (2020)

Male hypospadias risk was associated with APP and increased with APP severity, as measured in the second trimester. APP had an important role in the development of the anomaly.

Keyphrases

preterm birth
computed tomography
contrast enhanced
magnetic resonance
gestational age
pregnant women
pregnancy outcomes